Additional notes (click to expand)
Commemorative
Named for William Cattley, plant enthusiast and importer. See Nomenclature.
Horticulture
Guava – an invasive weed in some countries!
Medicinal
Literature search for vitamin C content of this guava is inconclusive - giving a weight of between 100 - 450 gms for one fruit, and a Vitamin C level of between 35 and 90mgms Vitamin C per 100gm. 10mgms vitamin C daily will 'cure' scurvy, and a daily intake to build up vitamin C stores in adults is recommended to be around 100-120mgm per day. Other guava species, particularly horticultural cultivars grown for fruit production may have 400mgm Vitamin C per 100gm. Lemons Citrus x limon, have a vitamin C content of around 35mgm per 100gm
Notes by HFO
In traditional herbal medicine the fruit and leaves are used against haemorrhage, diarrhoea and colic. Leaves are a source of essential oils produced after distillation [1-8].
http://www.pfaf.org, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Psidium+cattleianum
Nomenclature
Received as Psidium cattleyanum. Not a recognized name by the RHS.
The name recognised by botanists is Psidium cattleyanum according to the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (wcsp). A long list of synonyms is also given and Psidium cattleianum is not included. The RCP Garden policy is to use the horticulturally accepted names (ie by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).
Psidium cattleyanum Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 317 (1821). https://wcsp.science.kew.org
This plant is named after William Cattley (1788-1835) a British grain merchant working with Russia. He imported plants from the tropics. By chance an orchid genus, new to science, was imported by William Cattley and named Cattleya in 1824 by the great British botanist John Lindley (1799-1865) who had worked for him in 1821.
Stearn, W.T.(1999) John Lindley, Bicentenary celbration volume, 1799-1865,
Other use
Sweet and aromatic fruit - raw or cooked. The fruit can be used in jellies, jams, custards or in drinks.
http://www.pfaf.org, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Psidium+cattleianum
Toxicity
Interesting allelopathic properties are attributed to its roots which inhibit the growth of other plants that would otherwise compete. A very invasive species that is difficult to eradicate.
Brown, R. L., C. S. Tang, and R. K. Nishimoto. 1983. Growth inhibition from guava root exudates. HortScience 13(3): 316-318.
Geographical distribution
- Southern America, Brazil
- Southern America, Southern South America, Uruguay
Psidium cattleyanum
Family: MYRTACEAEGenus: Psidium
Species: cattleyanum
Common names: Strawberry Guava; Purple Guava
Distribution summary: Brazil, W.& S.S.America
Conservation status (IUCN Red List): Least Concern
Habit: Shrub
Hardiness: H2 - Tender; cool or frost-free greenhouse
Habitat: Lowland, open woodland, grassland, scrub and verges
Garden status: Not currently grown
Flowering months: July, August, September, October
Reason for growing: Medicinal, other use