Additional notes (click to expand)

Medicinal

Culpeper: ‘Of briony, both white and black ... purge phlegm and watery humours, but they trouble the stomach much, they are very good for dropsies; the white is most in use and is admirable good for the fits of the Mother; both of them externally used take away freckles, Sunburning and Morphew [= ‘a scurfy eruption’] from the face, and cleanse filthy ulcers; it is but a churlish purge, but being let alone can do no harm.’
Culpeper, Nicholas. (1650). A Physical Directory . London, Peter Cole.

Nomenclature

Synonym of Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica
http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/

Toxicity

Highly poisonous roots and berries, containing the glycoside bryonidin and the resin bryoresin. The poisonous compounds are known as cucurbitacins.
Oakeley, Dr. H. F. . (2013). The Gardens of the Pharmacopoeia Londinensis. link

Geographical distribution

  • Africa, Northern Africa, Algeria
  • Africa, Northern Africa, Morocco
  • Africa, Northern Africa, Tunisia
  • Europe, Middle Europe
  • Europe, Northern Europe
  • Europe, Northern Europe, Great Britain
  • Europe, Southeastern Europe
  • Europe, Southwestern Europe

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Bryonia dioica Jacq.

Family: CUCURBITACEAE
Genus: Bryonia
Species: dioica Jacq.
Common names: White Bryony; Red Bryony
Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Bryonia
Distribution summary: N.Africa, Europe
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter
Habitat: Dry grassland,scrub, meadows, open woodland, roadsides
Garden status: Not currently grown
Flowering months: May, June
Reason for growing: Medicinal, toxic


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