Additional notes (click to expand)

Other use

Coronilla valentina L. ssp glauca Fabaceae. ssp. Glauca has the AGM of the Royal Horticultural Society. Distribution: Southern Europe. Contains beta-nitropropionic acid, a potent neurotoxin. A budgerigar that chewed parts of two leaves developed weakness, incoordination and tremor (Campbell, J. Avian Med. and Surg.20(2):97-100 (2006). An invasive plant, which provides good forage for ruminant animals. Poisonous to horses.
Oakeley, Dr. Henry F. (2013). Wellcome Library notes. link

Phytochemistry

ACTIVE PRINCIPLE (if same as Coronilla varia) all parts. seeds: glycosides with cardiac activities (hyrcanoside, desgluco hyrcanoside), glucose esters with nitropropionic acid.
Wink, M. (2009). Mode of Action and toxicology of plant toxins and poisonous plants. Mitt. Julius Kuhn-Inst. 421:93-111. p.99

Toxicity

Class 1b; Highly hazardous: glycosides appear to have similar activities as cardiac glycosides and cause similar symptoms, the nitro compounds inhibit enzymes of citric acid cycle. Substantial ingestion causes vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
Wink, M. (2009). Mode of Action and toxicology of plant toxins and poisonous plants. Mitt. Julius Kuhn-Inst. 421:93-111. p.99

Contains beta-nitropropionic acid, a potent neurotoxin. A budgerigar that chewed parts of two leaves developed weakness, incoordination and tremor (Campbell, J. Avian Med. and Surg.20(2):97-100 (2006). An invasive plant, which provides good forage for ruminant animals. Poisonous to horses.
Oakeley, Dr. Henry F. (2013). Wellcome Library notes. link

Geographical distribution

  • Europe

Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca (L.) Batt.

Family: FABACEAE
Genus: Coronilla
Species: valentina
SubSpecies: glauca (L.) Batt.
Common names: Glacous Scorpion-Vetch
Distribution summary: Mediterranean
Habit: Shrub
Garden status: Not currently grown
Flowering months: February, March, April, May
Reason for growing: Toxic


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