Additional notes (click to expand)
Medicinal
Although the seed is used in Traditional Herbal Medicine and as a condiment, it does contain hallucinogenic and narcotic alkaloids.This remedy should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a qualified practitioner since excessive doses cause vomiting and hallucinations.The fruit and seed are digestive, diuretic, hallucinogenic, narcotic and uterine stimulant. They are taken internally in the treatment of stomach complaints, urinary and sexual disorders, epilepsy, menstrual problems, mental and nervous illnesses. The seed has also been used as an anthelmintic in order to rid the body of tapeworms.
Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. 1995 https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Peganum+harmala
Other use
A dye can be obtained from this plant
Toxicity
It is an entheogen. It contains harmaline and other alkaloids which can inhibit MAO and stimulate various receptors in the brain. Ingestion may cause hallucinations, confusion, ataxia, nausea and vomiting.Frison G. et al. 2008.Forensic Sci Internat., 179, e37.
Professor Anthony Dayan, 2022
Peganum harmala L.
Family: NITRARIACEAEGenus: Peganum
Species: harmala L.
Common names: Syrian rue, Harmal
Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Harmel
Distribution summary: Africa, Asia, S.Europe
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: H2 - Tender; cool or frost-free greenhouse
Habitat: Dry open habitats
Garden status: Not currently grown
Reason for growing: Medicinal, other use, toxic