Additional notes (click to expand)
Medicinal
Listed as a 'simple' for making medicine.
Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh, (1817). Pharmacopoeia Collegii Regii Medicorum Edinburghensis. Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute; and others. p.9
Gerard says watercress (Nasturtium officinale), garden cress (Lepidium sativum), brooklime (Veronica beccabunga), and cardamine (bitter cress, cuckoo flower, Cardamine pratensis and other ) may be as good as Cochlearia in treating scurvy.
Gerard, J. (1975). The Herbal or General History of Plants. New York: Fascimile Dover Publications Inc .
Nomenclature
Formerly grown as C. pratensis.
Geographical distribution
- Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Turkey
- Europe, Eastern Europe, Central European Russia
- Europe, Eastern Europe, Ukraine
- Europe, Southeastern Europe, Bulgaria
- Europe, Southeastern Europe, Romania
- Europe, Southeastern Europe, Turkey-in-Europe
Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
Family: BRASSICACEAEGenus: Cardamine
Species: quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
Common names: Lady's Smock; Milkmaid
Distribution summary: Europe
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: H6 - Hardy; very cold winter
Habitat: Moist woodland and riverbanks
Garden status: Currently grown
Garden location: Plants of the World (C)
Flowering months: March
Reason for growing: Medicinal