The related species A. pedatum has been used medicinally. The Cherokee used an infusion of the root for rheumatism and a decoction of the whole plant as an emetic " in case of ague and fever".

Adiantum venustum D.Don Adiantaceae (although placed by some in Pteridaceae). Himalayan maidenhair fern. Small evergreen hardy fern. Distribution: Afghanistan-India. It gains its vernacular name from the wiry black stems that resemble hairs. Adiantum comes from the Greek for 'dry' as the leaflets remain permanently dry. A related species has been used medicinally. The Cherokee used A. pedatum to make their hair shiny. Henry Lyte (1576), writing on A. capillus-veneris, notes that it restores hair, is an antidote to the bites of mad dogs and venemous beasts; helpeth shortness of breath and excess phlegm; treats kidney stones, periods, helps deliver the placenta, and more. Linnaeus (1782) recommended it for intestinal obstruction.